The earliest history of Madagascar is unclear. Africans and Indonesians reached the island in about the 5th cent. A.D., the Indonesian immigration continuing until the 15th cent. From the 9th cent., Muslim traders (including some Arabs) from E Africa and the Comoro Islands settled in NW and SE Madagascar. Probably the first European to see Madagascar was Diogo Dias, a Portuguese navigator, in 1500.
The Malagasy are of mixed Malayo-Indonesian and African-Arab ancestry. Indonesians are believed to have migrated to the island about 700. The French made the island a protectorate in 1885, and then, in 1894-1895, ended the monarchy, exiling Queen Rà navà lona III to Algiers.
The flag of Madagascar was first hoisted on October 14, 1958, prior to the declaration of its independence on June 26, 1960. It was first flown alongside its preparation for a referendum which tackled its membership with the French community. The flag is composed of three colors white, red and green. The red and green are placed together (red on top, green below) to form two horizontal stripes while the white color is placed perpendicular to the two horizontal stripes.
A popular meaning attributed to the flag of the small Madagascar Island in the Indian Ocean is that its colors tell the country’s captivating story. Adopted two years before declaring independence to France (1958), the flag of Madagascar tells the story of the traditional society and the existent classes in the past: white and red are symbols of the Merina Kingdom that existed in Madagascar for a long period of time, while green represented the Hova peasant class that was very important during the revolutionary independence movement.
There is also another widely accepted theory which suggests that the colors signify the Southeast Asian origins of the Malagasy people who came to Madagascar centuries before. As you can see, the red color is also a dominant color of the Indonesian flag. Further, the color green represented Hova, the famous commoners of Madagascar, who led various independence uprisings and the revolution against France which caused the overthrow of the French regime. Under contemporary Madagascar, the colors took on different interpretations. They now believe that the red color symbolizes sovereignty, green for hope and white for purity.
They also represent the ethnic origins of the Malagasy people in Southeast Asia and are shared by the flag of Indonesia. Green was the color of the Hova, a class of commoners who played a significant role in the independence movement. The modern day interpretation of the Madagascar flag colors believes that red standing for sovereignty, white represents purity and green means hope. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Madagascar Flag for the future.
The Malagasy are of mixed Malayo-Indonesian and African-Arab ancestry. Indonesians are believed to have migrated to the island about 700. The French made the island a protectorate in 1885, and then, in 1894-1895, ended the monarchy, exiling Queen Rà navà lona III to Algiers.
The flag of Madagascar was first hoisted on October 14, 1958, prior to the declaration of its independence on June 26, 1960. It was first flown alongside its preparation for a referendum which tackled its membership with the French community. The flag is composed of three colors white, red and green. The red and green are placed together (red on top, green below) to form two horizontal stripes while the white color is placed perpendicular to the two horizontal stripes.
A popular meaning attributed to the flag of the small Madagascar Island in the Indian Ocean is that its colors tell the country’s captivating story. Adopted two years before declaring independence to France (1958), the flag of Madagascar tells the story of the traditional society and the existent classes in the past: white and red are symbols of the Merina Kingdom that existed in Madagascar for a long period of time, while green represented the Hova peasant class that was very important during the revolutionary independence movement.
There is also another widely accepted theory which suggests that the colors signify the Southeast Asian origins of the Malagasy people who came to Madagascar centuries before. As you can see, the red color is also a dominant color of the Indonesian flag. Further, the color green represented Hova, the famous commoners of Madagascar, who led various independence uprisings and the revolution against France which caused the overthrow of the French regime. Under contemporary Madagascar, the colors took on different interpretations. They now believe that the red color symbolizes sovereignty, green for hope and white for purity.
They also represent the ethnic origins of the Malagasy people in Southeast Asia and are shared by the flag of Indonesia. Green was the color of the Hova, a class of commoners who played a significant role in the independence movement. The modern day interpretation of the Madagascar flag colors believes that red standing for sovereignty, white represents purity and green means hope. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Madagascar Flag for the future.
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