Kazakhstan Flag History

By Samuel Step


Kazakhstan history tells us that even before our era numerous nomadic tribes inhabited what is now Kazakhstan. The historians of antiquity called them the Saka. For many centuries, the land of the Saka was the scene of bloody, devastating wars. And many conquerors had encroached on that land.

The indigenous Kazakhs were a nomadic Turkic people who belonged to several divisions of Kazakh hordes. Their tribes fell under Mongol rule in the 13th century and they were dominated by Tartar khanates until the area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century. The area became part of the Kirgiz Autonomous Republic formed by the Soviet authorities in 1920, and in 1925, this entity's name was changed to the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Along with the other central Asian republics, Kazakhstan obtained its independence from the collapsing Soviet Union in 1991.

The flag of Kazakhstan was designed by Shaken Niyazbekov, a Kazakhstani artist, who submitted the flag design at the end of Soviet Socialist Kazakhstan. The new design was selected and officially adopted on June 4, 1992. The flag of Kazakhstan is sky blue with a golden sun over a flying eagle. Along the hoist side, is the national decorative pattern, the horns of the ram, called "koshkar-muiz".

The pattern represents the art and cultural traditions of the old khanate and the Kazakh people. The light blue background stands for the various Turkic peoples that make up the present-day population of the country, including the Kazakhs, Tatars, Mongols, Uyghurs, and others. Among these people blue has a religious significance, representing the sky god Tengri, "the eternal wide blue sky", and water as well.

Centered on the sky blue flag is a golden sun, its thirty-two rays beaming, representing life, abundance, and prosperity. Below the sun, a golden steppe eagle stretches its wings, following the curve of the sun. An indigenous bird of the region, the eagle represents independence and forward movement, symbolizing early Kazakhstan and its future potential.

The sun speaks of the wellspring of life and vitality. It is additionally an image of riches and plenitude; the sun's beams resemble grain, which is the premise of wealth and success. People groups of various Kazakh tribes had the brilliant bird on their banners for a considerable length of time. The falcon symbolizes the force of the state. For the advanced country of Kazakhstan, the bird is an image of autonomy, opportunity, and flight to future. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kazakhstan flag for the future.




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