Election in politics is a process of decision making in which voters choose their vote among a plurality of candidates for political office in a representative democracy. There are general election (which are held to elect members of parliament or legislature, and if the head of state or the executive) and local election at the municipal or regional level. In some political systems also undergo other elective offices (Illinois elections 2014).
It is considered that there are free election when the vote is cast in circumstances of freedom, ie, which is not subject to constraints (secret ballot) and not its direction (electoral fraud, rigging) is adulterated; addition to access for all citizens to have equal allowed. Discipline responsible for preventing fraud in the election is the Electoral Observation.
Electoral systems refer to detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems Woll smoth vote to determine which individuals and political parties are elected into positions of power. The first step is to count the votes, for which various systems of counting votes and ballots are used. Most systems can be categorized into systems of proportional representation and majority.
Positively competence to participate may result from a general and inalienable right, or result from matter jurisdiction or the result of a skill of delegation. Negatively incompetence to participate may result from the state or quality of a person, pursuant to a settlement or use. This question of jurisdiction directly determines the right to register on electoral lists.
In the cities of antiquity, election is originally a concept and a practice aristocratic; the selection of members of people for the exercise of judicial office ("Commander") is normally done by lottery, not by vote or election. Thus, at the time the aristocratic Athenian king "chosen large families." In the democratic era, the rulers forming the equivalent of executive of our governments and members of (People's Court) are drawn.
Much of the story of the election is about the struggle to promote voting and excluded groups. The women's suffrage movement gave women in many countries the right to vote, and the assurance of the right to free election was the most successful African-American Civil Rights Movement. The extension of voting rights to other groups remain excluded in some places (such as those convicted of felony, members of certain minorities and economically disadvantaged) continues to be a significant target for electoral rights.
In some countries, voting is required by law; If a voter does not exercise its duty, it may be subject to penalties ranging from small fines to imprisonment. In a direct democracy, any eligible person can be nominated. In some countries, only members of a particular political party can be. In the United States, for example commonly partisan candidates need fewer signatures to support his nomination to candidates who are independent.
Government positions for which election are held vary depending on location. In a representative democracy such as the United States, some positions are not filled through election, for example, judges are usually appointed to protect their impartiality, yet there are exceptions to this practice.
It is considered that there are free election when the vote is cast in circumstances of freedom, ie, which is not subject to constraints (secret ballot) and not its direction (electoral fraud, rigging) is adulterated; addition to access for all citizens to have equal allowed. Discipline responsible for preventing fraud in the election is the Electoral Observation.
Electoral systems refer to detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems Woll smoth vote to determine which individuals and political parties are elected into positions of power. The first step is to count the votes, for which various systems of counting votes and ballots are used. Most systems can be categorized into systems of proportional representation and majority.
Positively competence to participate may result from a general and inalienable right, or result from matter jurisdiction or the result of a skill of delegation. Negatively incompetence to participate may result from the state or quality of a person, pursuant to a settlement or use. This question of jurisdiction directly determines the right to register on electoral lists.
In the cities of antiquity, election is originally a concept and a practice aristocratic; the selection of members of people for the exercise of judicial office ("Commander") is normally done by lottery, not by vote or election. Thus, at the time the aristocratic Athenian king "chosen large families." In the democratic era, the rulers forming the equivalent of executive of our governments and members of (People's Court) are drawn.
Much of the story of the election is about the struggle to promote voting and excluded groups. The women's suffrage movement gave women in many countries the right to vote, and the assurance of the right to free election was the most successful African-American Civil Rights Movement. The extension of voting rights to other groups remain excluded in some places (such as those convicted of felony, members of certain minorities and economically disadvantaged) continues to be a significant target for electoral rights.
In some countries, voting is required by law; If a voter does not exercise its duty, it may be subject to penalties ranging from small fines to imprisonment. In a direct democracy, any eligible person can be nominated. In some countries, only members of a particular political party can be. In the United States, for example commonly partisan candidates need fewer signatures to support his nomination to candidates who are independent.
Government positions for which election are held vary depending on location. In a representative democracy such as the United States, some positions are not filled through election, for example, judges are usually appointed to protect their impartiality, yet there are exceptions to this practice.
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